If you are facing a divorce and spousal maintenance is part of the picture, our attorneys are here to help. What you are awarded, or required to pay, can shape your financial life for years. New York’s maintenance laws changed substantially in 2015 and 2016, and the calculations involve both a statutory formula and a significant layer of judicial discretion.
Our New York, NY spousal maintenance lawyer has been handling divorce and support matters in New York for more than 35 years. The Law Office of Daniel Clement represents both spouses seeking maintenance and those contesting or seeking to reduce it. Reach out today for a free consultation.
Daniel Clement has practiced New York family law since his bar admission in 1986, the same year he earned his J.D. from Brooklyn Law School. He has handled spousal maintenance disputes through every iteration of New York’s evolving maintenance statute, including the 2015 reforms that restructured how temporary and post-divorce maintenance are calculated.
As a family lawyer in New York, NY, Daniel’s approach is practical and direct. He knows what judges in New York courts look for in maintenance motions, what arguments move cases forward, and what common mistakes cost clients money.
Daniel is a member of the New York City Bar Association and has served on its Matrimonial Committee. That is not an honorary role. The Matrimonial Committee engages directly with the development of family law practice standards in New York City, which means Daniel’s involvement in that work has shaped his understanding of where the law is going, not just where it has been.
He has also been recognized as a Super Lawyer and received the Best Attorney recognition in Professional Services, peer acknowledgments that reflect a consistent standard of work across a career spanning four decades.
Clients hire Daniel for personal attention, hard work, and the kind of street-level judgment that only comes from decades in New York courtrooms. Spousal maintenance cases are rarely straightforward. Income changes, hidden compensation, lifestyle arguments, and disputes over earning capacity all come up regularly, and they require an attorney who is genuinely engaged rather than running your case on autopilot.
Daniel Clement is specifically noted for skillfully handling complex and high-profile divorce matters with a practical, client-centered approach. Spousal maintenance in high-net-worth divorce cases frequently involves contested income figures, business valuations, and arguments about the marital standard of living that require real litigation experience. A surface-level understanding of the formula is not enough when the numbers are large and both sides are fighting.
Our firm has helped clients across New York reach favorable outcomes in maintenance and divorce proceedings.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ “Daniel is a highly skilled professional whose experience and emotional support were key enable me navigate and successfully go through what can be a challenging and stressful process at times. I am very grateful for his prompt responsiveness always, his commitment to protecting my interests and efficiency at getting my divorce finalized.” — Thomas Sczyrba
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Maintenance disputes arise at different points in a divorce, and the legal approach depends on the specific stage and circumstances involved. We handle the full range.
Temporary maintenance. Paid while the divorce is pending, temporary maintenance is governed by a statutory formula under Domestic Relations Law Section 236B(5-a). Courts can deviate from the formula, and we handle both motions seeking temporary support and opposition to requests we believe are disproportionate.
Post-divorce maintenance. This is the longer-term support that continues after the divorce judgment. Amount, duration, and whether the award is modifiable are the core issues. We handle contested maintenance proceedings and negotiate maintenance as part of divorce settlements.
Maintenance modifications. A substantial change in financial circumstances can justify modification of an existing order. Job loss, retirement, significant income increases, and health changes all factor in. We handle modification petitions for both payors and recipients, who seek a change possible under New York law.
Maintenance enforcement. When court-ordered maintenance is not paid, enforcement options include income execution, contempt proceedings, and other remedies. We pursue enforcement when needed and respond to enforcement actions when our clients are the payor.
Maintenance termination. Post-divorce maintenance ends upon the recipient’s remarriage. It may also terminate upon cohabitation under certain conditions. We handle termination petitions and litigate disputes over whether cohabitation actually meets the legal standard.
Prenuptial and postnuptial agreements. Maintenance obligations are frequently addressed in marital agreements. We handle drafting, review, and enforcement of prenuptial and postnuptial agreements that affect support rights, as well as challenges to agreements that were improperly executed or obtained.
Spousal maintenance in New York is governed by Domestic Relations Law Section 236B, as significantly amended in 2015 and 2016. Here is what the statute requires and how it plays out in practice.
The formula. Temporary maintenance under DRL 236B(5-a) uses a two-step calculation based on the parties’ gross incomes. Post-divorce maintenance under DRL 236B(6) applies a similar formula, subject to a statutory income cap on the payor spouse’s income used in the calculation. The income cap is adjusted periodically by the Office of Court Administration; the most current amount can be found through the New York Courts maintenance resources.
Statutory factors. Even after the formula produces a guideline amount, courts must consider a list of factors before entering a final award. These include the duration of the marriage, the standard of living established during the marriage, the age and health of both parties, the present and future earning capacity of both spouses, and whether one spouse reduced or lost career opportunities during the marriage. Each factor is an opportunity to argue for a better outcome.
Advisory duration guidelines. New York law includes a schedule that advises on maintenance duration based on the length of the marriage. These are not mandatory caps. Judges retain discretion to depart from the advisory guidelines, and the statutory factors can support both shorter and longer durations depending on the facts.
Tax treatment. For divorce or separation agreements executed after December 31, 2018, maintenance payments are no longer deductible by the payor or taxable to the recipient under federal law. This change, made by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, fundamentally altered the economics of maintenance negotiations.
For background on New York’s divorce process generally, the New York State Unified Court System provides publicly available resources, though the maintenance calculation and strategic arguments involved in any individual case require direct legal counsel.
The formula depends on income. That sounds simple, but it is often the most contested part of the case. Gross income for maintenance purposes is broader than wages and salary. It includes business income, rental income, investment returns, and other sources. Courts can also impute income to a spouse who is voluntarily underemployed. When a business owner or self-employed spouse is involved, the income determination becomes a contested factual and legal dispute on its own.
In longer marriages, the standard of living established during the marriage carries significant weight. What the couple spent, where they lived, how they traveled, and what kind of lifestyle they maintained all feed into the court’s analysis of what an appropriate maintenance award looks like. Building that factual record, through financial records, tax returns, and testimony, is a core part of preparing a maintenance case.
How long maintenance lasts is often as contested as how much it is. The advisory guidelines provide a starting point, but significant departures are possible in both directions. A spouse who sacrificed career advancement for decades to support the marriage has strong arguments for a longer award. A payor with an uncertain income trajectory has arguments for a shorter one. Both sides have tools to work with, and the outcome depends heavily on preparation and presentation.
Life changes after a divorce. Income drops, health deteriorates, careers shift. A maintenance award that made sense at the time of the divorce may no longer reflect reality years later. New York courts will modify maintenance upon a showing of a substantial change in circumstances, but the threshold matters. The New York State Courts e-filing system is where modification petitions are filed and managed in New York. The standards for modifying an existing court order are strict, however. It’s advisable to consult with an experienced New York divorce lawyer to ensure that your petition is compliant with the law and contains the right supporting documentation and other information.
Many maintenance disputes resolve through negotiated agreements rather than court orders. Negotiated maintenance terms give both parties more control and certainty. But agreements need to be drafted carefully. Ambiguous language leads to future disputes, as we have seen repeatedly in New York courts. Whether you are negotiating or litigating, the preparation looks similar: you need to understand the numbers, the law, and the arguments before you sit down at the table.
112 Madison Ave Suite 800
New York, NY 10016
Spousal maintenance proceedings in New York require precise legal work and effective advocacy at every stage, from the first temporary motion through final settlement or trial. Thirty-five years of New York divorce practice means the Law Office of Daniel Clement has handled these matters in circumstances that range from straightforward to deeply complex.
We offer free consultations and respond promptly to every inquiry. Contact us to speak about your spousal maintenance matter.
“Daniel is a highly skilled professional whose experience and emotional support were key enable me navigate and successfully go through what can be a challenging and stressful process at times. I am very grateful for his prompt responsiveness always, his commitment to protecting my interests and efficiency at getting my divorce finalized. I definitely recommend.”
Thomas Sczyrba
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Daniel Clement graduated from Brooklyn Law School and the State University of New York at Albany. With over 35 years of experience, he has been a member of the New York City Bar Association and the Matrimonial Committee. In addition, he has worked as an Arbitrator in the Small Claims Court of the City of New York.
Known for his straightforward yet savvy approach to law, he specializes in multiple areas of family law including divorce, how to protect assets in a divorce, child custody, prenuptial agreements, property division, maintenance/alimony, and high net worth divorce. Clients hire Daniel for the personal attention, hard work, street smarts, and excellent value he brings to each case.
An accomplished attorney, Daniel also lectures and writes for various publications, including a blog entitled the “New York Divorce Report” and has co-authored the book, “Onward and Upward: Guide to Getting Through New York Divorce and Family Law.”