If you are already married and want to formalize financial arrangements with your spouse, a postnuptial agreement may be exactly what you need. Couples turn to postnuptial agreements for many reasons: a significant change in one spouse’s financial situation, an inheritance, a new business, a period of marital difficulty that has been resolved, or simply the recognition that having clear financial terms in place is better than leaving everything to a court’s discretion if the marriage ends. Whatever the reason, a postnuptial agreement in New York needs to be drafted carefully and executed correctly to be enforceable.
Our New York, NY postnuptial agreements lawyer has more than 35 years of experience drafting, negotiating, and litigating marital agreements across New York. The Law Office of Daniel Clement helps clients create postnuptial agreements that are fair, precise, and built to hold up. Contact us today for a free consultation.
Daniel Clement has practiced New York divorce and family law since his bar admission in 1986, earning his J.D. from Brooklyn Law School that same year. He has spent nearly four decades on both sides of marital agreement disputes, drafting agreements that hold up and challenging ones that do not. That dual experience shapes how he approaches every postnuptial agreement he drafts. He knows exactly where these agreements get challenged in court and how to draft provisions that survive scrutiny.
As a family lawyer in New York, NY, Daniel understands that a postnuptial agreement is not just a financial document. It is an agreement between two people who are still married and who need to trust that the process was fair and the terms were understood. Getting both the substance and the process right matters for the long-term viability of the agreement and for the marriage itself.
Daniel is a member of the New York City Bar Association and served on its Matrimonial Committee, the body within the bar association that focuses directly on divorce and marital law practice in New York. That level of involvement reflects genuine depth in this specific area of practice, not just general family law experience.
He was recognized as a Super Lawyer in September 2015 and received the Best Attorney recognition in Professional Services in June 2010, peer recognitions that reflect a sustained standard of work across a long career in New York divorce and family law.
Clients hire Daniel for personal attention, hard work, and direct answers. With postnuptial agreements, that means explaining what the agreement can and cannot accomplish, where the enforceability risks lie, and what the agreement will look like to a court years from now if it is challenged.
Daniel Clement is recognized specifically for skillfully handling complex and high-profile divorce and family law matters with a practical, client-centered approach. Postnuptial agreements in high-asset marriages, or those involving business interests, inherited wealth, and real property, require both legal precision and a clear understanding of what New York courts will and will not enforce. Knowing the line between an agreement that protects a spouse’s interests and one that a court will later find unconscionable is the kind of judgment that only comes from long experience in this field.
The firm has helped clients across New York create marital agreements that protected their financial interests and survived challenge.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ “Daniel was a fantastic attorney. He listened to my goals and executed flawlessly. It was very easy to communicate with Daniel throughout our working relationship. I highly recommend Daniel. Thank you!” — Jon O
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Postnuptial agreements arise in a range of circumstances, and the legal work involved varies depending on what the agreement is intended to accomplish and the parties’ financial situations.
Drafting postnuptial agreements from scratch. When a married couple wants to put financial arrangements in place for the first time, we draft a comprehensive postnuptial agreement that addresses property division, debt allocation, spousal support rights, and any other financial issues the parties wish to address. Every provision is drafted with enforceability in mind.
Reviewing agreements proposed by a spouse. If your spouse has presented a proposed postnuptial agreement drafted by their attorney, independent legal review before signing is essential. We analyze what the agreement actually says, what rights you may be waiving, what it does not address, and whether the terms are reasonable given your financial situation and New York’s equitable distribution framework.
Negotiating contested terms. When the parties agree on the concept of a postnuptial agreement but disagree on specific provisions, we negotiate on your behalf to reach terms that are both acceptable and enforceable. Asset valuation, maintenance waivers, property characterization, and the treatment of business interests are the areas most commonly disputed.
Postnuptial agreements following marital difficulty. Couples who have worked through infidelity, financial betrayal, or other serious marital problems sometimes use a postnuptial agreement as part of rebuilding the marriage on a clearer financial footing. These agreements require particular care because the circumstances of their creation may later be scrutinized for duress or undue pressure.
Challenging an existing postnuptial agreement. When a postnuptial agreement was entered under improper circumstances, involves a procedural defect, or was the product of fraud or material non-disclosure, it may be challengeable. We handle challenges to existing marital agreements and know what grounds New York courts recognize.
Postnuptial agreements addressing specific assets. A postnuptial agreement does not have to address every financial issue in a marriage. Some couples use them to address a specific asset, such as a business, an inheritance, or a piece of real property, without renegotiating the entire financial picture. We draft targeted agreements that clearly accomplish specific objectives and avoid ambiguity about what the agreement does not address.
Postnuptial agreements in New York are governed by Domestic Relations Law Section 236B(3), which sets out the requirements for valid marital agreements entered during a marriage. Here is what the law requires.
Writing, signature, and acknowledgment. Under DRL 236B(3), a postnuptial agreement must be in writing, subscribed by both parties, and acknowledged in the form required for a deed. The acknowledgment requirement is the same strict standard that applies to separation agreements, and New York courts have not hesitated to invalidate marital agreements that failed to meet it precisely. A notarized signature is not the same as a proper acknowledgment, and the distinction matters enormously when an agreement is challenged years later.
Full financial disclosure. New York courts scrutinize postnuptial agreements for evidence that both parties had adequate information about the marital finances at the time of signing. An agreement that was negotiated without one spouse having access to accurate financial information about the other is vulnerable to challenge. While New York does not have a statutory mandate requiring formal financial disclosure schedules in postnuptial agreements, as some other states do, the practical requirement is the same: both parties need to understand what they are agreeing to, which means knowing what the marital estate actually looks like.
The unconscionability standard. New York courts will refuse to enforce a postnuptial agreement that is unconscionable at the time it was made. This is a meaningful standard in the postnuptial context because the power dynamics between married spouses can be different from those between engaged people negotiating a prenuptial agreement. An agreement that leaves one spouse with virtually nothing after a long marriage, or that was signed under significant financial or emotional pressure, is more likely to face a successful unconscionability challenge.
Consideration. Unlike prenuptial agreements, where the promise of marriage is the consideration, postnuptial agreements require independent consideration to be enforceable. The mutual promises of the spouses to one another, the continuation of the marriage, and specific financial arrangements can all serve as consideration, but the agreement needs to reflect a genuine exchange rather than a one-sided imposition of terms. New York courts have addressed the consideration requirement in the context of postnuptial agreements, and drafting to satisfy it is part of how we approach every agreement we handle.
Child support and custody limitations. As with separation agreements, provisions in a postnuptial agreement that attempt to predetermine child support or custody arrangements are not binding on a court. Under Domestic Relations Law Section 240, courts apply the best interests of the child standard and are not bound by parental agreements about children. A postnuptial agreement can address the financial relationship between the spouses with considerable freedom, but it cannot contract away a child’s rights to support or a court’s authority over custody.
The acknowledgment requirement for postnuptial agreements in New York is the same strict standard that applies to deeds under New York Real Property Law. Courts have invalidated marital agreements, including those that were otherwise fair and fully negotiated, simply because the acknowledgment form was technically defective. A signature before a notary using the wrong form of acknowledgment, or an acknowledgment that omits required language, can void the entire agreement.
Postnuptial agreements signed in the immediate aftermath of a marital crisis, during or immediately after a separation, or as a condition of a spouse agreeing not to file for divorce carry a higher risk of being challenged on grounds of duress or undue influence. Courts look at the circumstances surrounding the signing, the timeline between when the agreement was proposed and when it was signed, and whether both parties had adequate time and opportunity to seek independent legal advice. Agreements that were rushed or in which one spouse was given a short deadline with no real opportunity to consult an attorney are particularly vulnerable.
Business owners who marry without a prenuptial agreement sometimes turn to postnuptial agreements to address how a business will be treated if the marriage ends. A postnuptial agreement can establish that a business is separate property, define how it will be valued if it becomes subject to equitable distribution, or provide a buyout mechanism to avoid the disruption of litigation. The business needs to be accurately valued at the time of the agreement, both parties need to understand the value, and the agreement needs to be specific about what future appreciation or income from the business will be treated as.
When a divorce proceeding raises a challenge to the validity of a postnuptial agreement, the challenge is litigated as part of the divorce case. The burden of proof, the grounds available, and the procedural steps involved are specific to New York marital agreement law. An agreement that survives challenge can dramatically simplify the rest of the divorce proceeding. An invalidated one may leave both parties in a worse position than if no agreement had been reached at all. Drafting to withstand challenge, rather than simply to reach an agreement, is the standard we apply from the first draft.
New York courts look favorably on postnuptial agreements where both spouses had independent legal counsel. An agreement signed by a spouse who had no attorney, or who was represented by the same attorney as the other spouse, faces a much higher risk of being challenged successfully on independent advice grounds. We represent one spouse in postnuptial agreement proceedings and recommend that the other spouse retain their own counsel. That recommendation is not a formality. It is part of how agreements get made that actually hold up.
Postnuptial agreements in New York require careful drafting, proper execution, and an honest assessment of what courts will and will not enforce. An agreement that looks complete on its face but fails on technical grounds, or that a court later finds unconscionable, provides no protection at all.
The Law Office of Daniel Clement offers free consultations and responds promptly to every inquiry. Contact us to speak with our New York postnuptial agreements lawyer about your pre-marriage contract needs.
“Daniel is a highly skilled professional whose experience and emotional support were key enable me navigate and successfully go through what can be a challenging and stressful process at times. I am very grateful for his prompt responsiveness always, his commitment to protecting my interests and efficiency at getting my divorce finalized. I definitely recommend.”
Thomas Sczyrba
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Daniel Clement graduated from Brooklyn Law School and the State University of New York at Albany. With over 35 years of experience, he has been a member of the New York City Bar Association and the Matrimonial Committee. In addition, he has worked as an Arbitrator in the Small Claims Court of the City of New York.
Known for his straightforward yet savvy approach to law, he specializes in multiple areas of family law including divorce, how to protect assets in a divorce, child custody, prenuptial agreements, property division, maintenance/alimony, and high net worth divorce. Clients hire Daniel for the personal attention, hard work, street smarts, and excellent value he brings to each case.
An accomplished attorney, Daniel also lectures and writes for various publications, including a blog entitled the “New York Divorce Report” and has co-authored the book, “Onward and Upward: Guide to Getting Through New York Divorce and Family Law.”